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中国有序恢复出境游 亚太国家翘首以待“老朋友”回归******

  新华社曼谷1月6日电(国际观察)中国有序恢复出境游亚太国家翘首以待“老朋友”回归

  新华社记者

  近期,中国不断优化调整防疫政策、有序恢复公民出境旅游。新年伊始,中国游客将逐渐回归的消息,为亚太地区特别是以旅游业为支柱的东南亚国家经济复苏再添信心。多国政府和旅游业界表示,热切欢迎中国“老朋友”们再度到来。

  期待旅游业“春风”

  在来自泰国的嘟嘟车司机马克眼中,中国游客回归是经济繁荣的信号。他十分怀念新冠疫情前曼谷市区熙熙攘攘、游客接踵摩肩的热闹场景。

  疫情暴发前,2019年泰国共接待约4000万外国游客,其中中国游客占近三分之一。泰国财政部长阿空·登比达亚拜西日前表示,虽然世界经济面临下行压力,但中国有序恢复公民出境旅游等利好因素,有望推动泰国实现今年3.8%的经济增长目标。泰国旅游与体育部长披帕·拉差吉帕干表示,泰国已经将2023年游客人数预期由原本的2000万人次上调至2500万人次。

  同样以阳光、沙滩和海岛闻名的菲律宾与印度尼西亚也将中国视作重要国际游客来源地。

  菲律宾总统马科斯日前发出邀请,希望中国游客重返菲律宾,领略这个热带海岛国家的自然风光和人文风情。印度尼西亚旅游和创意经济部长桑迪亚加·乌诺日前对新华社记者表示,疫情冲击印尼旅游业及将近100万个相关工作岗位,中国游客对印尼重振旅游业十分重要,越来越多往返中国与印尼的航班复航带来好消息。

  柬埔寨首相洪森提出,希望今年接待200万人次的中国游客,推动柬埔寨经济高速增长。

  此外,近期多家跨境航空公司陆续计划增加国际航班与航线数量。中越多家航空公司宣布,增加往返两国的航班和航线数量,助力区域跨境旅游业逐步复苏。

  准备迎接“老朋友”

  随着中国不断优化调整防疫政策、有序恢复中国公民出境旅游,亚太地区各国旅游业从业者正为迎接中国游客到来而摩拳擦掌。

  在位于南半球的新西兰,部分当地旅行社已开始与中国合作方沟通、定制最新游览路线。新西兰中国旅行社总经理李瑞秦表示,随着中国公民逐渐恢复出境游,中国游客将成为今年新西兰旅游业重要客源补充,助力当地旅游业进一步复苏。

  在澳大利亚从事旅游行业十余年的何清远对记者说,中国春节即将到来,他们正策划一些针对中国游客的特色旅游项目。

  在东南亚,泰国国家旅游局局长育他沙说,泰国旅游业已开始准备迎接中国游客的到来。除了海滩和美食,他们计划向游客推荐泰东北部的民俗文化旅游线路。近来,缅甸饭店和旅游部积极组织汉语以及旅游相关培训课程,希望在即将到来的旅游旺季吸引更多中国游客。

  菲律宾长滩岛、印尼巴厘岛等海岛向来备受中国游客青睐。长滩岛上,因疫情暂停营业的中餐厅陆续恢复经营,当地旅行社也相继推出春节旅游产品,主打海岛特色旅游吸引游客。

  印度尼西亚旅游知识分子协会会长阿兹里尔·阿扎哈里告诉记者,旅游业是巴厘岛主要经济活动,盼望中国游客尽快到来,享受已更新升级、能满足更多元需求的旅游服务。

  入境政策“一视同仁”

  洪森表示,欢迎中国游客来柬旅游、振兴该国经济和旅游业,柬埔寨不会对华采取入境防疫限制措施。

  新西兰政府4日重申,经过公共卫生风险评估,新西兰对国际到达旅客的防疫要求保持不变,采取额外入境限制“既不需要也不合理”。

  泰国副总理兼卫生部长阿努廷4日发表声明说,泰国将对来自所有国家的入境者一视同仁,不会对某一个国家的入境者采取特殊防疫措施。

  澳大利亚旅游业非常期盼中国游客到来。澳旅游和交通论坛首席执行官玛吉·奥斯蒙德说,任何针对中国游客入境的限制政策都将让本有望在2023年迎来复苏的旅游业遭遇一记重击。(执笔记者:宋宇;参与记者:刘锴、汪奥娜、孙磊、卢怀谦、李惠子、郝亚琳、吴长伟、张东强、林昊、陈家宝、李、蔡蜀亚、孙一、王媛媛)

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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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